Periodontal disease is a common but preventable condition that affects the gums and bones supporting the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. In this post, we’ll explore the bad habits that can cause periodontal disease, the treatment options available, and how you can prevent it.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Several bad habits can contribute to the development of periodontal disease:
- Poor Oral Hygiene:
- Not brushing your teeth regularly allows plaque to accumulate and harden into dental calculus, which can stimulate the gums and lead to inflammation.
- Neglecting to floss can leave food residues trapped between teeth, leading to plaque buildup and gum irritation.
- Improper Teeth Alignment:
- Misaligned teeth can make it difficult to clean effectively, leading to plaque buildup in hard-to-reach areas.
- Smoking:
- Long-term smoking can accelerate the formation of dental plaque due to the tar emitted from cigarettes.
How Can Periodontal Disease Be Treated?
Diagnosis: To effectively treat periodontal disease, it’s crucial to first assess the condition of the alveolar bone. This can be done through diagnostic imaging.
Basic Treatments:
- Ultrasonic Cleaning: This method removes calculus and helps with receding gums.
- Root Scraping: For deeper periodontal pockets with infections, root scraping with a curette is necessary to remove plaque and tartar below the gum line.
Advanced Treatments:
- In severe cases, diseased granulation tissue may need to be removed.
- For multiple loose teeth, periodontal splints can be used to stabilize them and distribute chewing forces more evenly.
- In cases of severe gum recession, connective tissue grafts may be required to restore gum health.
Managing Discomfort:
- For soreness, using an anti-allergic toothpaste like Kin Gillan can help desensitize the gums.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
Preventing periodontal disease is straightforward and primarily involves maintaining good oral hygiene:
- Regular Brushing and Flossing:
- Brushing your teeth at least twice a day helps remove plaque mechanically.
- Flossing after meals ensures that food residues are not trapped between teeth.
- Regular Dental Check-ups:
- Regular dental cleanings can prevent the buildup of calculus and ensure that any early signs of periodontal disease are caught and treated promptly.
- Avoid Smoking:
- Smoking not only increases plaque formation but also impairs gum health.
- Orthodontic Treatment:
- Correcting misaligned teeth through orthodontic methods can make it easier to maintain good oral hygiene.
- Professional Cleanings:
- Regular scaling by a dental professional can remove calculus and help your gums recover from inflammation.
Conclusion
Periodontal disease is preventable with good oral hygiene practices and regular dental check-ups. By understanding the causes and following the prevention tips outlined above, you can maintain healthy gums and prevent tooth loss. If you have any concerns about your oral health, consult your dentist for personalized advice and treatment.
